When your dog’s eyes are swollen, it can be a distressing experience. Dog eye swelling can occur for various reasons, ranging from minor irritations to more serious underlying conditions. At Bayshore Veterinary Hospital, our highly trained team is equipped to provide the guidance you need to ensure your dog’s eyes stay healthy. If your dog is experiencing eye swelling, call us at (732) 671-3110 to schedule an examination.
Common Causes of Dog Eye Swelling
Dog eye swelling can be caused by a range of issues, some of which are more common than others.
Allergies
Just like humans, dogs can be allergic to various substances, such as pollen, dust mites, or certain foods. When a dog encounters an allergen, their immune system may react, leading to swollen eyes. In addition to swelling, you might notice redness, itchiness, and discharge. If your dog has a history of allergies, monitor their environment and consult your veterinarian at Bayshore Veterinary Hospital if eye swelling occurs.
Infections
Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can lead to inflammation and swelling of the eyes. Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is a common eye infection that can cause swelling, redness, and discharge. If your dog’s eyes are swollen and accompanied by other symptoms like discharge or discomfort, seek veterinary care promptly.
Injury or Trauma
Dogs are naturally curious creatures, and sometimes their adventures can lead to eye injuries. An injury or trauma to the eye can cause immediate swelling. This could result from a scratch, a foreign object in the eye, or even a blow to the head. If you suspect your dog has sustained an eye injury, be sure to have them examined by our team as soon as possible to prevent further damage.
Foreign Bodies
Foreign bodies such as dust, sand, or small objects can easily get into a dog’s eye, leading to irritation and swelling. When a foreign object enters the eye, the body responds by trying to flush it out, often resulting in swelling and redness. If you notice your dog pawing at their eye or blinking excessively, there could be something stuck in their eye. In such cases, prompt veterinary attention is necessary to remove the object safely.
What Are Symptoms Accompanying Dog Eye Swelling?
Swelling in your dog’s eyes is often accompanied by other symptoms that can provide clues about the underlying cause. Paying attention to these signs can help your veterinarian diagnose the issue more effectively.
- Redness and Irritation: One of the most common symptoms that accompanies dog eye swelling is redness. This redness is usually a sign of inflammation and can be caused by various factors, including infections, allergies, or injury. Additionally, your dog may exhibit signs of irritation, such as rubbing their eyes with their paws or against furniture.
- Discharge: The type of discharge can vary depending on the cause of the swelling. For instance, a clear discharge might indicate an allergic reaction, while a thick, green or yellow discharge could suggest an infection. If your dog has eye discharge along with swelling, have them checked by your veterinarian to determine the appropriate treatment.
- Squinting or Light Sensitivity: When a dog’s eyes are swollen, they may become more sensitive to light, leading to squinting or keeping their eyes partially closed. Light sensitivity can be a sign of various eye conditions, including infections and injuries.
- Behavioral Changes: Your dog might become more withdrawn, avoid playing, or seem unusually quiet. These changes are often a response to the discomfort they are feeling in their eyes. If you notice your dog acting differently along with eye swelling, it’s a good idea to consult your veterinarian.
Diagnostic Process for Dog Eye Swelling
When you bring your dog to Bayshore Veterinary Hospital with symptoms of eye swelling, our team will follow a thorough diagnostic process to identify the underlying cause and recommend the appropriate treatment.
Physical Examination
Your veterinarian will assess the eye’s appearance, check for signs of injury, and evaluate other symptoms your dog may be experiencing. This examination helps narrow down potential causes and determines whether further tests are needed.
Ophthalmic Tests
In some cases, additional ophthalmic tests may be required to diagnose the cause of the swelling accurately. These tests can include fluorescein staining, which helps identify corneal ulcers or scratches, and Schirmer tear tests, which measure tear production. If an infection is suspected, your veterinarian may also take a sample of the eye discharge for laboratory analysis.
Imaging
In situations where trauma or more complex issues are suspected, imaging tests like X-rays or ultrasounds might be necessary. These tests can provide a more detailed view of the eye’s structures and help identify any hidden problems that may not be visible during a physical examination.
Addressing Dog Eye Swelling
Once the cause of your dog’s eye swelling has been identified, the appropriate treatment can be determined. Treatment will vary based on the underlying issue but often includes the following approaches:
- Medications: If an infection is present, your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointments. For allergies, antihistamines or anti-inflammatory medications might be recommended. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions closely when administering any medication to your dog.
- Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to treat the cause of eye swelling. For example, if a foreign object has penetrated the eye or if there is a structural issue such as entropion (a condition where the eyelid rolls inward), surgical intervention may be required. Your veterinarian will discuss all surgical options with you if they are deemed necessary.
- Supportive Care: Supportive care can help alleviate your dog’s discomfort and promote healing. This may include keeping your dog in a calm, low-stress environment, using an Elizabethan collar (E-collar) to prevent rubbing or scratching the eyes, and maintaining a clean environment to reduce the risk of further irritation.
When Should I Seek Veterinary Care for Dog Eye Swelling?
Eye swelling in dogs can sometimes resolve on its own, but in many cases, veterinary care is necessary to prevent complications. Here are some situations where you should seek immediate veterinary attention:
- The swelling is accompanied by severe redness or discharge.
- Your dog is showing signs of pain, such as pawing at the eyes or crying.
- The swelling has not improved or has worsened after 24 hours.
- You suspect your dog has sustained an eye injury or trauma.
- Your dog is exhibiting other symptoms, such as vomiting, lethargy, or loss of appetite.
At Bayshore Veterinary Hospital, we’re committed to providing the best possible care for your dog’s eye health. Call us today at (732) 671-3110 to schedule an appointment and let us support your dog’s vision and well-being.