When your dog’s ears develop a crusty appearance, it can be puzzling. You might notice your dog scratching more than usual, shaking their head, or seeming generally uncomfortable. Crusty dog ears can stem from several underlying causes, some of which may require professional care to resolve. The team at Bayshore Veterinary Hospital can help diagnose and treat your dog’s ear issues and help you protect your pet from any recurring problems. Call us at (732) 671-3110 today to schedule an appointment for your companion.
What Does My Dog Have Crusty Ears?
Crusty dog ears can result from various issues, ranging from minor irritations to more severe conditions.
Allergies and Sensitivities
Dogs, like humans, can be allergic to environmental factors such as pollen, dust mites, or mold. Food allergies are also common, with certain proteins or ingredients triggering an allergic response. When a dog experiences an allergic reaction, their immune system responds by causing inflammation, redness, and irritation in the ears, leading to crustiness as the skin becomes dry and flaky. Managing allergies typically involves identifying and eliminating the allergen from the dog’s environment or diet, which requires consulting with your veterinarian for a thorough evaluation and proper management plan.
Ear Infections
Bacterial or yeast infections can develop in a dog’s ears, leading to inflammation, discharge, and a crusty appearance. Dogs with floppy ears or those who spend a lot of time swimming are particularly prone to ear infections due to moisture buildup in the ear canal. If your dog is showing signs of an ear infection, such as excessive scratching, head shaking, or a foul odor from the ears, contact Bayshore Veterinary Hospital. Untreated ear infections can worsen and lead to more serious complications, including hearing loss.
Parasites
Parasites, such as ear mites, live inside the ear canal, causing intense itching and discomfort. As your dog scratches and shakes their head in response, the skin in and around the ears can become irritated and develop crusty patches. Ear mites are highly contagious, so if you suspect your dog has them, have them examined by your veterinarian. Effective treatments are available, but prompt care is necessary to prevent the infestation from spreading to other pets or areas of your home.
Caring for Your Dog’s Crusty Ears
Once you’ve identified the underlying cause of your dog’s crusty ears, follow the appropriate care steps to ensure their comfort and well-being. While some cases can be managed with home care, others require professional treatment.
- Regular Cleaning and Maintenance: Regularly checking your dog’s ears for signs of dirt, wax buildup, or irritation can help you catch potential issues early. Use a veterinarian-recommended ear cleaner to gently clean your dog’s ears, avoiding harsh chemicals or excessive moisture. When cleaning, use a soft cloth or cotton ball rather than inserting anything into the ear canal, as this can cause damage.
- Managing Underlying Conditions: Managing underlying conditions might involve dietary changes, medication, or other treatments as prescribed by your veterinarian. For dogs with allergies, your veterinarian may recommend an elimination diet or allergy testing to pinpoint the cause and suggest appropriate management strategies.
- Monitoring and Follow-Up: Regular follow-up with your veterinarian ensures that any underlying conditions are properly managed and that your dog’s ears remain healthy. Be vigilant for any signs of recurrence, such as increased scratching, redness, or a return of crustiness.
When to Bring Your Pet to Bayshore Veterinary Hospital
While some cases of crusty dog ears can be managed at home, there are times when professional care from the team at Bayshore VeterinaryHospital is necessary.
Persistent Symptoms
If your dog’s symptoms persist despite your best efforts at home care, it’s time to consult your veterinarian. Persistent crustiness, redness, or discomfort could indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires medical attention.
Signs of Infection
If you notice signs of infection, such as swelling, discharge, or a foul odor, don’t wait to seek veterinary care. Infections can quickly worsen and lead to more severe issues if left untreated.
Behavioral Changes
Behavioral changes, such as increased scratching, head shaking, or general irritability, may indicate that your dog is experiencing significant discomfort. If your dog’s behavior changes in conjunction with crusty ears, have them examined by your veterinarian.
Taking care of your dog’s ears can contribute to their overall health and comfort. While home care can be effective for minor issues, professional veterinary care is often necessary to address underlying conditions and prevent complications. If your dog is dealing with crusty ears, reach out to us at Bayshore Veterinary Hospital. Our experienced team is here to provide the care and support your dog needs to stay happy and healthy. Call us today at (732) 671-3110 to schedule an appointment or to learn more about how we can help with your dog’s ear health.